Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal - 2057 Words

Same-sex couples can hardly remember a time when they were not fighting for their right to marry in the United States. With several court cases, California Proposition Six, and their struggle against the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), same-sex couples began their campaign for matrimonial freedom in U.S. society. Although many misguided studies appealed to those opposing same-sex marriage, after several years of integrating into society, same-sex couples found the support they were seeking. Several sociologists have conducted longevity and demographic studies, as well as others who have interviewed same-sex couples. Before the Supreme Court deemed DOMA unconstitutional, U.S. courts and citizens—many who viewed homosexuality as immoral—limited same-sex marriage; views have shifted in favor of same-sex marriage after increasing public support and same-sex representation brought the injustice to light. A SECTION OF U.S. LEGAL HISTORY The New York Court of Appeals in 2006 represented the typical court view on same-sex marriage for its time; due to its poor opinions towards same-sex marriage, it deemed same-sex marriage immoral for the standards of society and ruled it illegal within state borders. At the time, Massachusetts, which legalized same-sex marriage in 2003, was the only state to legalize same-sex marriage. Times were not looking too grand for same-sex couples. In its final statements, the New York Court stated that the ruling that same-sex marriage was illegalShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1288 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage is not precisely the same as it used to be interpreted. For example, women used to be their husband’s property. Sometimes the women were forced to marry whoever their parents wanted them to marry and most of the time they couldn’t leave the marriage. Nowadays women have more freedom. They can vote, they can run their own business, and they can marr y whichever man they want to. The laws change as the people’s mind change. As they get more comfortable with the idea, they become more openRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex relationships relate to when a man or woman are attracted to someone of the same gender of themselves. It is being rejected as same gender marriage denies the obvious purpose between a man and a women which is procreation (Richardson-Self, 2012). Denying same sex couples the legal right to get married, could mean that they are being denied their basic human rights to enjoy human benefits (Richardson-Self, 2012). However, the opposing view is that if gay marriage was granted the legal rightsRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1403 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage â€Å"I now pronounce you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At some point in a person’s life, they have heard or will hear those words. What follows, however, has changed somewhat over the years; although, the commitment has remained the same. Those words historically indicate that until the death of a spouse, that couple shall remain together. Who should be able to determine whom that spouse is for that person? Some people judge others for their sexuality and how it is affecting them, but they never stop andRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1144 Words   |  5 PagesGay Marriage There are many issues the revolve around same-sex marriage. Many issues like: Whether same-sex should be legalized and should there be an amendment on same-sex marriage? There are multiple side to view this, but gay marriage but in my opinion gay marriage is socially accepted. it should be legal and it does affect American teens in a broad spectrum of ways. There have been a lot of issues on whether or not same-sex marriage should be legal or not. According to Burns, â€Å" The unionRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal998 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex marriage ought to be legalized on the grounds that it is uncivilized and unmerited. Marriage is a commitment between two people that cherish one another. In almost every country and culture, marriage is a commitment of loyalty and love. Marriage is an authority contract gathering two individuals together, furnishing them with profits of holy matrimony such as tax cuts and clinical privileges. The debate throughout most countries today is whether or not the rights of these profits and commitmentsRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1659 Words   |  7 Pages Same-sex couples can hardly remember a time where they were not fighting for their right to marriage in the United States. After several court cases, California Proposition Six, and their struggle against the Defens e of Marriage Act (DOMA), same-sex couples found their way into U.S. society. Many misguided studies appealed to those opposing same-sex marriage, but after several years of integrating in society, same-sex couples found the support they were looking for. Before the Supreme CourtRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal899 Words   |  4 Pages In the United States, same sex marriage became legal nationwide on June 26, 2015, when the United States Supreme Court overruled the court in favor of same sex freedom and marriage. The victory of same sex marriage came to be recognized from the Obergefell v. Hodges case which was submitted when an American Ohio man was denied and regretted to get his name on his late husband’s death certificate. Same sex marriage has been a controversial social issue in the United States for several decades. SinceRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1491 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage is one of the most debatable issues in the modern world. Marriage has been accepted as the social union between a man and a woman for the past thousand years. Homosexuality was viewed with scorn, and marriages among same sex couples were prohibited in most cultures across the globe. However, gay relationships are slowly obtaining acceptance, as homosexuals have come to be expressive in fighting their rights to marry in the early 90’s. As homosexuality grows in acceptance in theRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal892 Words   |  4 PagesLove Same sex marriage is now allowed in all states across the country. But it took years and years for this â€Å"issue† to be finally laid to rest. The first state to legalize same-sex marriage was Massachusetts in 2004. There was not a last state to legalize gay marriage. The supreme court realized how many states were now legalizing it, so they just had all of the states left legalize it as well. ProCon.org supplies information that â€Å"Twenty-six states were forced to legalize gay marriage becauseRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal2253 Words   |  10 Pages1776). The recognition of same-sex marriage is an issue influenced by numerous factors, and debates continue to arise over whether people in same-sex relationships have the right to marriage. Marriage provides many benefits, legally, financially, and personally. Same-sex marriage can open up those in same-sex relationships to tax benefits and financial demands comparable to those afforded to and required of peo ple in opposite-sex marriages. Same-sex marriage also gives them legal protections, such as

The Ancient Greek Civilization - 1781 Words

Kyle Wolfe HUM 102 Athens, during the height of the Ancient Greek civilization, is often considered the birthplace of Western Philosophy. During this time period, one of the most famous Greek philosophers, Plato, engaged in debates with other philosophers about the nature of morality. His debates with the Sophists became heated on the matter of relativism and will be the focus of this paper. Relativism promotes the idea that each society or individual determines what is moral or â€Å"right† for that individual or society. To relativists, each society or individual gets to decide the best course of moral action for themselves; and therefore cannot be judged by the same moral standard as another society or individual: these morals are relative†¦show more content†¦I think we see evidence of these concepts incorporated in folk tales, legends, epic poems, songs, stories, and works of art across cultures and throughout time. Many times, these tales and works pit â€Å"good† against à ¢â‚¬Å"unjust†; and if there were no universal ideas about what constitutes Good and Justice, how are these ideas so widespread and enmeshed in cultures throughout time and around the world? As a virtue, justice is considered by Plato to be the most important. He believes that â€Å"there is both an objectively correct answer to questions like â€Å"What is justice?† and objectively correct beliefs about which sorts of personality, institutions, and actions are just† (Denise, White, Peterfreund, 2008, p. 9). Justice, he proposes, results in happiness, and both individuals and societies that are more just are therefore happier. He defines justice as a balance amongst one’s desires maintained by using reason. If we can use reason to balance our desire/appetite for personal wealth with the knowledge that working for our money can bring about satisfaction and benefit to others while greed, lying, or theft to obtain money is wrong, we will be acting justly and therefore will be happier. Plato also believed that the soul is made up of three basic parts including reason, spirit/passion, and appetite/desire. To engage in moral behavior, individuals need to balance all three of these parts. Reason can help us achieve the virtue of wisdom, controlling our desires will leadShow MoreRelatedThe Ancient Greek Of Greek Civilization968 Words   |  4 PagesThe ancient Greeks were unique and had a one of a kind culture which would heavily influence the Western world. Their literature would bring forth works that intertwined religious, philosophical, mythological, and political all in one. From the Bronze Age to the Dark Age, the ancient Greeks would be innovators for practices we have become accustomed to, such as philosophy, democracy, literature and even theatricals. During this time, most that had been illuminated had been lost in the Dark Ages,Read MoreThe Ancient Greek Civilization Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesThe assumption that all of that all of the formidable ancie nt civilizations was founded upon the shoulders of slave labor has gone around for ages despite scholastic efforts to counter the assertion. Nevertheless, it is vital to consider a particular civilization as a case study in order to really unearth the truth behind such assertion. For example the Greek Civilization, studies indicate that Greece may have surpassed many other civilizations of its time, especially concerning acquisition and useRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1498 Words   |  6 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In examining the trajectory of modern historyRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1503 Words   |  7 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In scrutinizing the trajectory of modern historyRead MoreTherapeutic Civilization : Ancient Egyptian And Greek Civilization906 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Egyptian and Greek Civilization: The use of Therapeutic Recreation began thousands of years ago. Ancient Egyptians employed the use of music, songs, and dancing that promoted a positive atmosphere that would help individuals overcome mood disorders. The Ancient Greeks established health temples in which they offered instruction, bathing, exercise, and entertainment in a restful relaxing atmosphere. It is now known that most ancient cultures made good use of some aspects of the RecreationRead MoreAncient Greek And Modern Western Civilization872 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greek Classical Period is a time in Greek history that lasted for 200 years and was followed by the Hellenistic Period. It is considered to be a foundational culture of modern Western civilization due its heavy influence on language, politics, educational systems, philosophy, science, art, and architecture. Many English words come from the Ancient Greek language. For this reason, Ancient Greek is considered one of the most important languages for today’s English speakers. There are even schoolsRead MoreGreek Mythology : A Belief Of Ancient Civilizations Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesGreek Mythology Have you ever wondered why the seasons change? Why there’s thunder? Where the stars come from? The Greeks created their own beliefs to answer their questions. Greek mythology is a belief of ancient civilizations. Greek mythology gives information on the Olympians, Heracles, origin of Greek mythology, and more. They made up stories called myths to explain why things were the way they are. They called these collections of Greek stories, Greek mythology. Greek mythology was the religionRead MoreEssay on Egypt, Mesopotamia and Ancient Greek Civilizations1810 Words   |  8 PagesMichael Jones 10/5/2012 Cabrera Egypt, Mesopotamia and Ancient Greek Civilizations The Ancient Egyptians, Mesopotamia, and Greeks were some of the oldest complex societies, although similar in many aspects. Mesopotamia is located in the Fertile Crescent, land in and between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers usually known as modern day Iraq and Eastern Syria.(24) In Egypt, the Nile River creates a fertile valley which is rich in nutrients and essential to their survival. The Nile flows fromRead Morehis112 r3 Ancient Civilizations and the Greek World Matrix1457 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Ancient Civilizations and the Greek World Matrix Complete the matrix by entering cultural, political, and economic developments that had lasting effects or that are significant of each civilization. The table includes one example. Civilization Cultural Developments Political Developments Economic Developments Mesopotamian Developed the beginnings of astronomy and mathematics Believed in many gods not just one. Emergence of Kings, exercised distinct political ratherRead MoreAncient Greek And Romes Impact On Western Literature1642 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact greek and roman culture had on western civilization The ancient Greeks and Romans were two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. The two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a large amount of wealth within these two cultures. It is because of this that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and many other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’s

Analysis Of The Article If Animals Could Speak

The first TV commercial aired on July 1, 1941 and it was only 10 seconds long. This ad featured a very rough map of the United States with the company’s logo over the heart of the map and only five words said in it. (Luckin) Since the first ad, commercials have developed into very in-depth systematic ways for companies to show off their product to the consumer. Almost every large company has used this method to brand themselves. The ASPCA is no different when it comes to this matter. They have put out a numerous number of commercials to try to get people to donate to their cause. In the ad entitled â€Å"If Animals Could Speak† the ASPCA uses gut-wrenching images of animals, slow music, text, and a desperate voice to successfully persuade the viewer into donating to their company or saving an animal. â€Å"If Animals Could Speak† starts out with an image of a dog sitting in a cage. The camera slowly begins to zoom in on the dog’s face. While this is happe ning words slowly begin to appear on the screen that say â€Å"If I could speak I would tell you it hurts when you hit me.† Next another image of a dog is shown and words also slowly begin to show up on screen. This time the words say â€Å"I would ask what I did to deserve this.† After that a cat that has bandages on both of its front legs is pictured. The words â€Å"I would say please give me a chance† appear on the screen with the cat. Each one of these images is on the screen for about 13 seconds. After this image fades away a new oneShow MoreRelatedEcological State Of Reddam House Wetland Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesBIOLOGY PROJECT Ecological State of Reddam House Wetland Daanyaal Abdool Grade 12 Mr. Smee â€Æ' Introduction: Wetlands play a major role in the ecosystem as the provides habitats for animals as well as purify water and our wetland at Reddam House acts as a purification for water that passes it as well as a habitat for many birds and insects. Within this task we were required to determine the ecological state of the Reddam House wetland, which I presume is at a good standard. I decided toRead MoreMeat vs. Vegan Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis on â€Å"Is it Possible to Be a Conscientious Meat Eater† Sunaura and Andrew Taylor’s â€Å"Is It Possible to Be a Conscientious Meat Eater?† is an informative essay about the dirty side of the meat industry. They speak out of the physical abuse and poor living conditions endured by animals raised solely for the purpose of consumption. Because of the inhumane treatment towards animals, Taylor talks about a vegan solution and the many benefits associated with it. Animal cruelty is a sensitiveRead MoreLanguage Acquisition : Learning A New Language1241 Words   |  5 Pagesgrammar, specifically definitive article â€Å"the† and indefinite articles â€Å"a/an† in English, and â€Å"der/die/das† and â€Å"ein/einer/ein† in German. Der/ein is the gender grammar for masculine words, die/einer for feminine, and das/ein for neutral. However, these article could change depending if the sentence is describing the noun being presented is either genitive, dative, or accusative, turning them to either des/dem/de n or eines/einem/einen. Despite such complex article rule, German and English are bothRead MoreEating Animals By Eric Schlosser Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesToday, the food industry has not just altered the American diet, but it has also had a negative effect within the labor sector as well as the animals meant for consumption and the lack of government oversight. Eric Schlosser in Fast Food Nation, and Jonathan Foer in Eating Animals, illustrate the mistreatment of labor workers as well as the animal abuse that goes unseen within the food industry. Foer gives such examples of employees who work in slaughterhouses giving accounts of what goes on in theRead MoreChomsky s Theory For Learning Language1630 Words   |  7 Pageslearning but also some structural learning† (ibid, p.16) Chomsky’s theory for learning language applies to all aspects of language including nouns, verbs, consonants and Vowels (Lukin, et tal, 2008). His theory offers an explanation that a child could not possibly learn a language through imitation alone because the language spoken around them is highly irregular, by which adult’s speech is often broken up and can be ungrammatical (O Brien, 1999). Chomsky’s theory is predominating throughout theRead MoreJonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal949 Words   |  4 Pageswithout seeming to realize the awful nature of his statements (Shmoop Editorial Team â€Å"A Modest Proposal Analysis†). His â€Å"modest† proposal is anything but modest. It is savage, frightening, and even insane. He implies that his proposal is modest and humble, rather than a ridiculous, bold solution. His views become more ridiculous when he states that he cannot think of any objections that could possibly be raised against his proposal. â€Å"The crux of Swift’s satire is his supposedly realistic attitudeRead MoreThe Definition of Organic Foods Should Be Redefined Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic versus non-organic foods are always being debated to whether they are worth the extra cost. This seems to be an easy question, at first, but begs a more in-depth analysis to come to a conclusion. Organic definitions can vary by government, company and even individuals. Many people have their own ideas of what organic means. My personal definition, before this research assignment, was that organic products were grown with no pesticides, chemical additives, or preservatives an d grown inRead MoreThe Good Posture And An Eloquent Speech1298 Words   |  6 PagesThis article asserts that those who command high leadership positions may not have entirely earned his or her leadership position based solely on merit, but based on superficial aspects as well. The superficial aspects encompass multiple facets of a leader s look. More specifically, the looks in this case include physical characteristics, verbal characteristics, and behaviors. The physical characteristics include a person s height, one or a few distinguished gray marks in hair, and a relativelyRead MoreScience Is The Pursuit And Application Of Knowledge971 Words   |  4 Pagesor conclusions drawn from facts or examples †¢ Repetition †¢ Critical analysis †¢ Verification and testing: critical exposure to scrutiny, peer review and assessment I believe this is a very good definition of science. Science is the process of discovering the workings of the universe and everything in it by systematic study and experimentation. Therefore, any endeavour which fits into the scientific methodology described above could be considered science whether it is traditionally called science orRead MoreThe Story of My Life1693 Words   |  7 Pagesand seeing people. This book is relatively short, but the modern editions also include letters written by and to Helen Keller and an analysis of her education from a later standpoint. The Story of My Life begins with Keller’s vague memories of early childhood. She was born in 1880 in Alabama, an apparently normal child. According to her recollections, she began to speak before she was a year old. The early chapters recount the little girl’s love of the natural world, a theme that is repeated many times

Ensuring Tourism is Sustainable

Question: Discuss about theEnsuring Tourism is Sustainable. Answer: Introduction The tourism sector is among the major elements of economic development across the globe. Each country has unique natural resources, culture, and heritage that attract thousands of visitors. Most nations have tapped the economic potential associated with these elements to create employment, increase foreign income, and market the internal environment of their countries. However, the efficient performance of the sector requires a long-term view to strategic planning processes as well as the creation of a sustainable development culture (Wilkinson, 2011). Sustainable Tourism Sustainable tourism is a process of maintaining the expected level of tourist satisfaction and experiences by involving and collaborating with all the stakeholders and political leadership to ensure the process is continuous. The process of sustaining tourism is complex based on the diversity of the industry for each state, associated impacts on each resource, pollution effects, and varied consumption on patterns. Thesis Statement Understanding the social, environmental, and economic implications on tourism performance is essential in formulating strategies that will assist in creating sustainable tourism across the globe. Essay Plan No. Paragraph Details 1 Introduction -The section will discuss the overview of the essay and define essential terms -The paragraph will conclude with the statement of the thesis of the paper 2 First Body Paragraph -The paragraph will discuss the economic perspective of tourism sustainability - In ths section the associated economic challenges will be evaluated 3 Second Body Paragraph - The section will outline the environmental view associated with the process of tourism sustainability - This will involve expounding on the environmental factors such as pollution and conservation 4 Third Body Paragraph - The paragraph will discuss the social aspects associated with tourism and how they impact the sustainability process 5 Fourth Body Paragraph - The last body paragraph will give a generalized recommendation concerning the process of achieving the anticipated sustainability levels 6 Conclusion - The conclusion will entail the summary of the paper in terms of a restatement of the thesis Tourism Sustainability: Economic View The process of tourism management should consider the economic impact associated with the national development goals as well as the internal stability that will drive the tourism sector towards cost effectiveness. The mechanisms set forth to enhance the performance of the industry should consider the long-term and short-terms contributions and the intended objectives. Economic sustainability is required in tourism because of the need for growth that can be shared across the national and international dimensions (Creaco Querini, 2003). Moreover, the desire to achieve equity and efficiency across all sectors of the economy defines the extent to which the industry should focus towards sustainability. Tourism Sustainability: Environmental View Tourism industry depends on the nature of the environmental factors regarding conservation and biodiversity. The need for sustainability in the tourism sector will be sufficient if the environmental aspect is incorporated into the planning and implementation activities. The element of ecosystem integrity contributes to the success of the industry as well as the process of ensuring continuity in supporting the economic factors. Therefore, sustainability involves the management of the carrying capacity of the natural attraction sites (Wilkinson, 2011). Moreover, the global goals play a crucial role in controlling the processes of formation of strategies and implementation undertakings. It is essential to ensure that the level of which the biodiversity of a nation is preserved will protect the natural composition on a long-term basis. Tourism Sustainability: Social View The social perspective of tourism sustainability involves a diversity of dimensions and elements. The process will be successful if the stakeholders consider the level of participation and empowerment of the participants and the community. Social mobility and cohesion are essential in defining the success regarding income from local and international players. Therefore, in this view the process of policy formation should be not only a comprehensive process but also should incorporate the element of inclusion (Creaco Querini, 2003). Moreover, the process of planning and strategic implementation should be channeled towards the formation and realization of the respective cultural identities and institutionalization. Summary of Relevant Publications No. Author Description 1 Giulio Querini and Salvo Creaco A paper presented during the 43rd Conference of the European Regional Science Association on the role of tourism in sustainable in economic development, 2003 Italy. 2 Paul Wilkinson A paper on tourism and sustainability: Development, globalization and new tourism in the third world published in 2011 on the Tourism Management Journal Volume 32 Issue 5 page 1241 1242 Conclusion In conclusion, tourism sustainability is a complicated process that depends on several factors of the national coexistence. Therefore, it requires a comprehensive approach as well as succinct implementation procedure. The sustainability process involves the economic, social, and environmental aspects, which cumulatively defines the extent of success witnessed in the society. However, the management and organization should be segregated with the view of the primary tourism objectives for an effective approach towards sustainability. References Creaco, S. Querini, G. (2003). The role of tourism in sustainable economic development. 43rd Conference of the European Regional Science Association. University of Catania, Italy. Wilkinston, P. (2011). Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalization and new tourism in the third world published on the Tourism Management, 32(5): 1241 1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.10.003

In I Love You’s Are For White People free essay sample

Paula EsquivelWatsonI Love You’sIn I Love You’s Are For White People: A Memoir by Lac Suit explains the life of a Vietnamese family who escaped from the Communists in Vietnam. Lac explains his journey for self-love and acceptance that hasn’t been given to him by his family. Despite being so young at the time he had to beat many obstacles such as his father being mentally, and physically abusive. Lac also wanted to pursue his dreams and his family moving to the United States of America was perfect for him. People tend to migrate to America because that is where you can live a your â€Å"dream†. Lac’s family also have similar dreams they wanted to have freedom and a better life but when they came to the United States of America they found it very complicated.Lac’s father would abuse him for example when Lac would get a homework question wrong Pa would hit him â€Å" the plastic rod from the mini blinds, a spatula, a rice bowl, a fishing rod, my notebook, a radio, antenna, a wooden yardstick, and a broom handle before settling on an extension cord as his weapon of choice† (pg 62). We will write a custom essay sample on In I Love You’s Are For White People or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lac’s father would find and get anything in reach of him and hit Lac for doing something wrong. Lac felt like he had no love in his home, that he was unwanted and unappreciated. With Lac feeling unloved he then became very isolated from his family. He began robbing his parents, even if he knew that they were struggling financially.Being isolated from your family makes a person go out and look for that feeling of a family. Lac then started hanging out with Javi, he made Lac feel like he finally belonged somewhere. Lac would always be invited to Javi’s soccer games and Javi’s mother was nice to Lac. He did not care the price of having a friend he knew that feeling loved and appreciated meant more than money â€Å"When I get the money we are playing Spy Hunter, I do not mind because Javi’s reliance on my money gives the impression that we’re tight† (pg 94). Pa actually wants Lac to mature beyond his age, and become more independent. But Pa only knows one way to help his son Lac achieves his goals and it is based on Pa’s past experiences which are through brutal discipline and tough love. Although Lac did not understand where his father was coming from and why he was so hard on him. Deep down inside Lac would always love him because that is his father.

Just-In-Time Production Essays - Business, Economy, Manufacturing

Just-In-Time Production Just-in-time production is considered to be on the leading edge of technological advancement. With improvements in the virtually every industry, maintaining an effective production line while minimizing inventory costs is a very feasible option. Just-in-time systems are designed to keep inventory costs at a minimum, unlike the ways of old, with large warehouses loaded with back inventory. With technology allowing instantaneous communication around the world, production lines and stores do not have to wait for days for inventory delivery. It can happen, well, just-in-time. Many companies are on the verge of switching to a just-in-time inventory system, to compliment the millions of companies that have already implemented the system. It is generally recognized that effective implementation of just-in-time will result in a significant reduction of inventories. As a matter of fact, inventory levels are key indicators for measuring just-in-time performance (Harrison). The just-in-time philosophy on inventory management is simple: - Strive for a level of zero inventories. - Produce items at the rate required by the customer. - Eliminate all unnecessary lead times. - Reduce setup costs to achieve the smallest economical lot size - ideally, a quantity of one. - Optimize material flow from suppliers through the production process to the point of sale of the finished product, so that inventories are minimized. - Ensure high quality and dependable just-in-time delivery from suppliers. - Implement a Total Quality Control (TQC) program, which will minimize scrap, rework and resultant delays in production (Naylor). While the just-in-time inventory management philosophy is simple, execution is not. In a just-in-time environment, the supplier should deliver raw materials and other purchased items when they are needed. A blanket purchase order or other suitable form of basic agreement should cover the terms and conditions for procurement. Delivery of the item should be direct to the point of use in the manufacturing plant. It is time consuming and not cost-effective for the materials to be handled in one part of a production line before it is moved to the correct location. It is up to the supplier to ensure a smooth flow of material to support production, which is obtained through optimum communication and coordination between the manufacturing plant and the supplier. It is integral that there is a working relationship between suppliers and the controller of the manufacturing plant. The supplier should be considered by the manufacturing company as an extension of the plant and should be included in all planning which involves his products. Certain individuals in the production plant should be selected to represent the company on matters pertaining to schedules and delivery quantities (Naylor). Several techniques exist for controlling the flow of material from the supplier to the manufacturing company. The specific technique should be selected which would best suit the implementation of the just-in-time concept for the particular item being purchased. Automatic inventory replenishment by the vendor is a technique where the supplier determines the need for required materials based on frequent deliveries to the plant. Depending on the nature of the production process as well as the material involved, this could range from many times a day to a less frequent interval. Visual review of existing inventory by the supplier will determine how much to deliver (Slack). The method of inventory control is not foreign to U.S. commerce and industry; visit a supermarket and see how the baker delivers his goods. He replenishes the baked goods based on a visual review of what is on the shelves. The same is true for soda and candy vendor machines. Those using oil to heat their home are certainly familiar with this type of inventory system; the driver comes by the house periodically and fills the tank. Implementing just-in-time may result in increased transportation costs due to smaller lot sizes and more frequent deliveries. However, in some industries such as chemicals there are significant trade-offs between the economy of longer lead-time and less flexible rail shipments versus more frequent tanker truckloads. Each of these cases must be examined on its own merits and on a continuing basis to determine the optimum solution (Slack). Just-in-time requires flow of material in the exact quantity required and at the exact time; the key word is exact. Regardless of the specific method used to achieve this exact material flow, there must be

Essay of Education of African Americans - What Is Required?

Essay of Education of African Americans - What Is Required?A sample essay of education of African Americans will help you know how to write an essay on the topic. If you want to know how to write an essay of education of African Americans, then you should read this article so that you can understand the requirements of this topic.As this is a topic about education, it is important that you have a thorough knowledge about the topic so that you can write a well-written essay on this topic. If you want to learn about the topic, then you should go to different sources and read about it. This article will be helpful for you so that you can get the basic information about the topic.The first requirement for writing an essay of education of African Americans is that you need to have some life experiences or events in your life. You can collect some story of your life to tell about your life experiences. This will be helpful to understand about the issue and the subject of the education of A frican Americans.The second requirement for writing an essay of education of African Americans is that you should have an understanding about the educational level of the African Americans. You can ask the teacher or the principal of the school you want to write an essay on. You can also ask your parents or the relatives to ask them about the educational level of African Americans so that you can find out what their answers are.Knowledge about the topic is the third requirement for writing an essay of education of African Americans. You can ask your friends or relatives about their knowledge about the topic so that you can get the relevant information. It will be helpful if you have a comparative idea about the topic.Experience is the fourth requirement for writing an essay of education of African Americans. If youare new to writing an essay, then you can try reading some sample essays of other students in the college. There are some books that you can buy that can help you learn ab out the topic in an easy way.Writing an essay of education of African Americans is not a difficult task if you have all the basic information. If you know the basic information about the topic, then you can start writing an essay of education of African Americans with ease. So, if you want to learn more about this topic, then you should read this article.